An investigation is only lawful where someone is licensed to conduct it
Investigative work cannot lawfully cross a border on its own. Each country regulates who may gather information about its residents, and an agency without standing in that country has two choices: break the local law, or hand the work to someone else and hope.
The common Korean practice is the second. A client engages a Seoul agency, the agency quietly subcontracts to a local fixer, and the client never learns who actually did the work, under what authority, or whether the material can be used. When the report turns out to be thin or the method turns out to be unlawful, there is no one to hold responsible.
KSPD THE ONE took the other route and incorporated abroad. Our United States entity is a Montana company registered in the federal procurement system; our Thai entity is a licensed Chiang Mai business. Work in those countries is carried out by our own people under our own name, and the chain of responsibility runs back to the same firm the client contracted with in Seoul.